quinta-feira, 22 de abril de 2010

Phrasal Verbs Reference



The following table is an alphabetical reference chart of the most commonly used English phrasal verbs with following explanations. You should remember that native speakers of English tend to use phrasal verbs in everyday conversation and generally reserve one-word verbs (i.e. "investigate" instead of "look into") for more formal occasions such as business letters etc.

Please note that all phrasal verbs marked by an asterisk (*) are NON-separable verbs (i.e. the preposition MUST follow the main verb. For example: I called on Dan NOT I called Dan on!). Verbs that are not marked by an asterisk (*) are separable verbs (i.e. the preposition may or may not follow the main verb. For example: I brought the children up OR I brought up the children).
IMPORTANT
Remember that separable phrasal verbs using a pronoun as the object of the verb MUST be separated (I brought them up NOT I brought up them)

A Ask out Ask someone to go on a date
B Bring about cause

Bring up 1) rear children 2) mention or introduce a topic
C Call back Return a telephone call

Call in Ask to come to an official place for a special reason

Call off cancel

Call on* 1) visit 2) ask a student a question in class

Call up Call on the telephone

Catch up (with)* Reach the same position or level as someone

Check in* Register at a hotel

Check into* investigate

Check out 1) borrow a book from a library 2) investigate

Cheer up Make (someone) feel happier

Clean up Make clean and orderly

Come across* Find by chance

Cross out Draw a line through

Cut out Stop an annoying activity
D Do over repeat

Drop by* Visit informally

Drop in (on)* Visit informally

Drop off Leave something/someone somewhere

Drop out (of)* Stop going to school or class
F Figure out Find the answer by logic

Fill out Complete a form

Find out Discover information

Get along (with)* To have a good relationship with

Get back (from) 1) return from somewhere 2) receive again

Get in, get into* 1) enter a car 2) arrive

Get off* Leave any vehicle

Get on* Enter any vehicle

Get out of* 1) leave a car 2) avoid some unpleasant activity

Get over* Recover from an illness

Get through* finish

Get up* Arise from bed, a chair etc.

Give back Return something to someone

Give up Stop doing something

Go over* Review or check

Grow up* Become an adult
H Hand in Submit an assignment

Hang up 1) Stop a telephone conversation 2) put up clothes on a line or a hook

Have on Wear
K Keep out (of) Not enter

Keep up (with)* Stay at the same position or level

Kick out (of) Force (someone) to leave
L Look after* Take care of

Look into* Investigate

Look out (for)* Be careful

Look over Review or check

Look up Look for information in a reference book
M Make up 1) invent 2) do past work
N Name after Give a baby the name of someone else
P Pass away* Die

Pass out 1) distribute 2) lose consciousness

Pick out Select

Pick up 1) go to get someone 2) take in one's hand

Point out Call someone's attention to

Put away Remove to an appropriate place

Put back Return to original position

Put off Postpone

Put on Dress

Put out Extinguish a cigarette, fire

Put up with* Tolerate
R Run into Meet by chance

Run across Find by chance

Run out (of) Finish a supply of something
S Show up* Appear, come to

Shut off Stop a machine, equipment, light etc.
T Take after* Resemble

Take off 1) remove clothing 2) leave on a trip 3) leave the ground (aeroplane)

Take out 1) take someone on a date 2) remove

Take over Take control

Take up Begin a new activity

Tear down Demolish, reduce to nothing

Tear up Tear into many little pieces

Think over Consider

Throw away Discard; get rid of

Throw out Discard; get rid of

Throw up Vomit

Try on Put on clothing to see if it fits

Turn down Decrease volume

Turn in 1) submit classwork 2) go to bed

Turn off Stop a machine, equipment, light etc.

Turn on Start a machine, equipment, light etc.

Turn out Extinguish a light

Turn up Increase volume or intensity

Nenhum comentário:

Postar um comentário